Ponzi Schemes

Ponzi schemes have been around for years, and resemble Pyramid schemes in the fact that they must fail. Put simply a Ponzi scheme is an investment scam, using a disguise of new or poorly understood investment instruments. 
In a typical Ponzi scheme, early investors are paid funds in the form of interest payments from later investors.  Initial investors may receive interest payments, but as the pool of potential investors dries up, all investors will loose any funds invested. 
Investors believe they are investing in a legitimate investment.  Ponzi scam artists present the investments as legitimate, and may go to great lengths to make it look professional.  In reality, the investment is simply a method the scam artist uses to swindle money. 
They may make the investment look like it is performing, with interest payments paid early on, but this is just a way for the scam artist to make the investment look successful. The scam artist is using money from new investors to fund any such payments. 
There will come a time when the scam artist disappears with any funds they have received from investors. 
Prevention 
Be aware of promises of high guaranteed profit returns.  No one can predict how an investment will perform, let alone guarantee returns. 
Avoid promoters who fail to provide clear and detailed explanations of their investment vehicles in writing. This may be a sign that the investment is not legitimate. Ensure you obtain written information on the promoter’s background and exactly what you are being offered. 
Resist any pressure to reinvest without seeing the profit. Ponzi scam artists will do all they can to delay any payments to investors. 
Always be on the look out for unprofessional conduct or a disruption of services.  This can be a clear sign the investment scheme is illegitimate. 
Above all always check that the investment is regulated by the appropriate authority.
 

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Email alemarinel@northumberland.gov.uk
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